d/ Đặt \(x=a+b\) , \(y=b+c\) , \(z=c+a\)

thì : \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2}\) ; \(b=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\) ; \(c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)

\(=\frac{z+x-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/ \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b^2-2abc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2-2abc+a^2\right)+\left(c^2a^2-2abc+b^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-c\right)^2+\left(bc-a\right)^2+\left(ca-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy bđt ban đầu dc chứng minh.

c/ \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{a+b}{4}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{bc}{b+c}\le\frac{b+c}{4}\) ; \(\frac{ac}{a+c}\le\frac{a+c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế : \(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+c}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)

ok , cảm ơn bạn !!!

Bài toán rất hay và bổ ích !!!

Đây nhé 

Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ;  a + b = z 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)

Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có : 

\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y) 

e cũng có 1 vài cách chứng minh khá là cổ điển ạ !

Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=2.\frac{a}{2}=a\)

Bằng cách chứng minh tương tự :

\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge b;\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng theo vế các bđt cùng chiều ta được :

\(\frac{a^2}{c+b}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(< =>\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

Cộng theo vế 2 bđt trên ta có:

\(3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

b)Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc^2a}{ab}}=2c\)

\(\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca^2b}{bc}}=2a\)

\(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2ac}{ac}}=2b\)

Cộng theo vế 3 bđt trên ta có:

\(2\left(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

Đấu = khí a=b=c

bn sử đấu = khí là dấu = khi nhé

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

BĐT trên \(=\frac{9}{2}\). Còn cách làm thì giống bạn alibaba nguyễn .

~~~ Chúc bạn học giỏi ~~~

Giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\) (Đpcm)

Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)

\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)

ta sẽ giết ngươi kí tên dép đờ kiu lờ

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c};\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi chia cho 2 ta thu được đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b)Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\). Cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Cách làm tương tự câu a.

c) \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\Sigma\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)

d) Em làm biếng quá anh làm nốt đi:P

Câu d : \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\Rightarrow2p=a+b+c\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}=\frac{4}{c}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{4}{a}\)

\(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\ge\frac{4}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi nó là tam giác đều